ISSUES
# 4 (41)2020
Issued 1.01.
# 3(40)2020
Issued 1.10.
# 2(39)2020
Issued 1.07.
# 1(38)2020
Issued 1.04.
# 4(37)2019
Issued 01.01.
# 3(36)2019
Issued 1.10.
# 2(35)2019
Issued 1.07.
# 1(34)2019
Issued 1.04.
# 4(33)2018
Issued 1.01.
# 3(32)2018
Issued 1.10.
# 2(31)2018
Issued 1.07.
# 1(30)2018
Issued 1.04.
# 4(29)2017
Issued 1.01.
# 3(28)2017
Issued 1.10.
# 2(27)2017
Issued 1.07.
# 1(26)2017
Issued 1.04.
PARTNERS
|
|
Archives
# 1(2) 2011: Self and Other in Culture |
Topic of the Issue
|
|
Anna SOLOV'EVA
Russia, Arkhangelsk. Northern (Arctic) Federal University (NArFU). Department of Culture and Religious Studies. Dr., Professor.
“Ethnic Subculture”: The Conceptualization of Ethnicity in the Context of Cultural Differences
The paper represents the categories of “ethnicity” and “subculture” as reflecting the theoretical traditions of social constructivism and poststructuralism. The categories’ content reflects the basis for Western ethnocultural discourse polarization “I (we, our) / The Other”. It determines similarities in their application to the analysis of contemporary ethnic group differences. The concept “ethnic subculture” demonstrates its heuristic potential for the realization of antiessentialist and poststructuralist cultural research programs, which stress the multiplicity and ambivalence of an individual social position in the postindustrial world. The critical approaches to cultural difference analysis develop as a result of the deconstruction of monolithic and static objectified interpretation of the “ethnic culture” category, and also in the process of individual realization and demonstration of the ethnocultural differences’ creative and dynamic natures. The specific character of the actualization of individual membership in ethnic subcultures reflects the composition (and its’ demonstration) of the number of ethnic, racial, class, territorial, gender and other features. These features represent the “border” and “transitional” character of subcultural subjects’ social position within the contexts of polarized and contradictory meanings, ‘between” the dominant and deviant interpretations of ethnic values. The identification and analysis of the “ethnicity and culture” discourse is a way to investigate the multitudinous subcultures’ reactions regarding outside factors (ethnic, racial, gender and national differences, represented in public discourse). The idea of the “double nature” of ethnic subcultures presupposes their analysis as the combination of autonomy and domination, culture and structure values. It provides an opportunity to identify historical and social situations, where ethnicity may be understood as a form of individual and group autonomy.
Key words: globalization, cultural differences, ethnicity, subculture, critical analysis theory, cultural studies, multiculturalism, media, postmodernity, poststructuralism
References
- The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. — K., 1989. P. 824./Cit. po Shapinskaja E. N. Ocherki populjarnoj kul'tury. — M., 2008. S. 91.
- Pitt D. Introduction//The Social Dynamics of Development. — Oxford, 1976. P. 21.
- Cohen P. Folk Devils and Moral Panics — London, 1972.
- Resistance through Rituals/Hall S., Clarke J., Jefferson T., Roberts B. (eds.). — Hutchinson, 1976.
- Willis P. The Motobike within a Subcultural Group//Working Papers in Cultural Studies. — 1978. — No. 2.
- Hawkes T. Structuralism and Semiotics. — Methuen, 1977.
- Clarke J. Style//Resistance through Rituals/Hall S., Clarke J., Jefferson T., Roberts B. (eds.). — Hutchinson, 1976.
- Hall S. Subculture, Culture and Class//Resistance through Rituals/Hall S., Clarke J., Jefferson T., Roberts B. (eds.). — Hutchinson, 1976.
- Hebdidge D. Subculture: the Meaning of the Style. — London, 1979. — S. 17.
- Hall S. Culture, the Media ans the “Ideological effect”//Mass Communication and Society/Curran et al.(eds) — Arnold, 1977.
- Grossberg L. Re-placing Popular Culture//The Clubcultures Reader: Readings in Popular Cultural Studies/Redhead S., Wynne D., O’Connor J. (eds). — Maiden MA: 1997.
- Thornton S. Club Cultures. Cambridge, 1995. R. 119.
- Subculture//Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theories. — P. 523.
- Once more around Resistance through Rituals//Resistance through Rituals/Hall S., Jefferson T. (eds.). — London, NY — 2003. P. vii-xxxiii.
- Gilroy P. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. — London, 1987. R. 197.
- Gilroy P. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation… R. 160.
- Muggleton D. Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style. — Oxford: 2000. P. 162-163.
- Bart R. Tretij smysl. Issledovatel'skie zametki o neskol'kih fotogrammah s M. Jejzenshtejnom//Stroenie fil'ma. — M., 1984.
- Hebdidzh D. Subkul'tura: znachenie stilja. Per. Malikovoj M., Nekljudovoj M.//Teorija mody. Odezhda. Telo. Kul'tura. (NLO) — 2008-2009 — Zima (№10) S. 142.
|
|
Larisa MORINA
Russia, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Philosophy. Department of Cultural Studies, PhD in Philosophy, Senior Lecturer.
Conceptualization of the Alien from the aspect of the problem of multiculturalism
The article is devoted to the research of paradigmatic principles in the conceptualization of the Alien from the aspect of the problem of multiculturalism. It analyzes two opposing versions of the social and cultural being (Modern and Traditionalist) in contemporarymulticultural society, and discusses the possibility of their coexistence (dialogue), with regard to their basic characteristics. The article presents an attempt to use the method of paradigmatic analysis for solving specific problems of multicultural interaction.
Key words: multiculturalism, conceptualization of the Alien, paradigm, other, alien, self, own, different, modern, tradition, dialogue
References
- Chandran Kukatas. Teoreticheskie osnovy mul'tikul'turalizma. http://inliberty.ru/library/study/327/
- Ralph Giordano. Nicht die Zuwanderung, der Islam ist das Problem! http://www.welt.de/debatte/ kommentare/article10238861/Nicht-die- Zuwanderung-der-Islam-ist-das-Problem.html; http://lenta.ru/news/2010/10/13/giordano/
- U. Jeko. Otsutstvujuwaja struktura. — SPb., 1998.
- H.-G. Gadamer. Istina i metod. — M., 1988. S. 524
- P. A. Florenskij. Stolp i utverzhdenie istiny. Ch. 1, S. 147. — M., 1990.
- Mitropolit Ierofej (Vlahos). Pravoslavnaja psihoterapija. Svjatootecheskij kurs vrachevanija dushi. Svjato-Troickaja Sergieva Lavra. 2009. S. 356.
|
|
Vitaliy DARENSKIY
Ukraine, Kiev. National Academy of Personnel Management / Center of Arts and Culture. Department of Theory and History of Culture. PhD, Seigneur Lecturer.
The Urgency of ‘Alien’: On the Concurrent Structure of Cultural Identity
The author of this article considers the principles of a dialog between different cultural actors as a special type of interaction, which includes the figure of the “alien” or “other”. The concept of “dialog” is considered to be the fundamental principle of the relation between different cultural actors, from “alien” to “alien”. The author considers the specifics of the dialogical identity of cultural actors as a phenomenon related to their “self-differentiation”. In a dialog with “alien”, as a type of interaction, eachactor retains his own self-identification, but this dialog also enriches each and every one of them. The concept of “dialog” makes it possible to discover hidden dimensions of human existence and the intricacies of their cultural forms of being. Due to the different culture of their “alien”, cultural actors can self-actualize as individuals.
Key words: alien, culture identity, cultural actors, dialogue, interaction, self-differentiation, self-actualization, person, concurrent, structure
References
- Dovgopolova O. A. Prisutstvie Chuzhogo kak faktor identifikacii v globalizujuwemsja prostranstve kul'tury//Global'noe prostranstvo kul'tury. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch. foruma 12-16 aprelja 2005 g. SPb: Centr izuchenija kul'tury, 2005. S. 380.
- Bystrickij E. K. Fenomen lichnosti: mirovozzrenie, kul'tura, bytie. — K.: «Naukova dumka», 1991. S. 161.
- Val'denfel's B. Motiv chuzhogo. — Minsk: «Propilei», 1999. S. 160-161.
- Gusserl' E. Krizis evropejskih nauk i transcendental'naja fenomenologija. — SPb.: «Vladimir Dal'», 2004. S. 248.
- Dovgopolova O. A. Metaforicheskaja shema obzhitogo mira: mesto Drugogo, Chuzhogo, Ottorgaemogo. — Avtoref. diss. na soisk. uch. st. dokt. filos. n. po spec. 09.00.03. — soc. filos. i filos. istorii. — Odessa: ONU im. I. I. Mechnikova, 2008. S. 26.
- Gurvich A. Nejegologicheskaja koncepcija soznanija//Logos. Zhurnal po filosofii i pragmatike kul'tury. — 2003. — № 2 (37). S. 133.
- Bibler V. S. Ideja kul'tury v rabotah Bahtina//Odissej. Chelovek v istorii. 1989. — M.: «Nauka» 1989. S. 28.
- Voloshinov V. N. (Bahtin M. M.) Marksizm i filosofija jazyka. — M.: «Labirint», 1995. S. 102.
- Dialog i kommunikacija — filosofskie problemy (Materialy «kruglogo stola»)//Voprosy filosofii. — 1989. — № 7. C. 27.
- Bibler V. S. Ot naukouchenija — k logike kul'tury: Dva filosofskih vvedenija v dvadcat' pervyj vek. — M.: «Politizdat», 1991. C. 262-263.
- Neretina S. S. Odisseja filosofii kul'tury//«ARHJe». Kul'turo-logicheskij ezhegodnik. — Kemerovo: «ALEF», 1993. S. 195.
- Darenskij V. Ju. «Dialog kul'tur»: panaceja ili novaja mifologija?//Global'noe prostranstvo kul'tury. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch. foruma 12-16 aprelja 2005 g. — SPb: Centr izuchenija kul'tury, 2005. S. 212-216.
- Bychkov V. V. Jestetika pozdnej antichnosti. — M.: «Nauka», 1981. C. 113; 114-115.
|
|
Oksana DOVGOPOLOVA
Ukraine, Odessa. Odessa National University, in memory of I. I. Mechnikov. Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Natural Sciences. PhD in Philosophy, Professor.
Ambivalence as characteristic of Alien Image
The nature of the Alien Image in culture is discussed in this article. The author reveals the significance of ambivalent characteristics of the Alien Image in the investigations of historical forms of mastered spaces of life. The phenomena of the human body’s ambivalence and “twinkling” ambivalence are described in the text.
Key words: alien, alien’s image, ambivalence
References
- Hajdegger M. Prolegomeny k istorii ponjatija vremeni. — Tomsk: Vodolej, 1998. — S. 196.
- Val'denfel's B. Motiv Chuzhogo. — Minsk.: Propilei, 1999. C. 46.
- Val'denfel's B. Topografija Chuzhogo: studiї do fenomenologiї Chuzhogo. — Kiїv: PPS-2002, 2004. S. 35.
- Rikjor P. Vremja i rasskaz. — T. 1: Intriga i istoricheskij rasskaz. — M.-SPb: Universitetskaja kniga, 1998. S. 27.
- Evdokimova M. A. Obraz nemeckogo naroda kak faktor formirovanija nacional'nogo samosoznanija russkih studentov pervoj chetverti XIX veka//Ezhegodnik istoriko-antropologicheskih issledovanij. 2005. — M.: Izd-vo JeKON-INFORM, 2006. C. 86-105.
- Lotman Ju. M., Uspenskij B. A. «Izgoj» i «izgojnichestvo» kak social'no-psihologicheskaja pozicija v russkoj kul'ture preimuwestvenno dopetrovskogo perioda («svojo» i «chuzhoe» v istorii russkoj kul'tury)//Lotman Ju. M. Istorija i tipologija russkoj kul'tury. — SPb.: Iskusstvo-SPB, 2002. S. 226.
- Arnautova Ju. V. Kolduny i svjatye. Antropologija bolezni v srednie veka. — SPb: Aleteja, 2004. C. 229.
- Salimbene de Adam. Hronika/Per. s lat. — M.: «Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija» (ROSSPJeN), 2004. C. 288.
- Le Goff Zh. Civilizacija srednevekovogo Zapada. — M.: Progress-Akademija, 1992. C. 331. Le Goff Zh. Civilizacija srednevekovogo Zapada. — M.: Progress-Akademija, 1992. C. 331.
- Mulen L. Povsednevnaja zhizn' srednevekovyh monahov Zapadnoj Evropy. X-XV veka. — M.: Mol. gvardija, 2002. C. 210.
- Foma iz Kantimpre. Kniga o chudoviwnyh ljudjah Vostoka//Poslanija iz vymyshlennogo carstva. — SPb.: Azbuka-Klassika, 2004. S. 64.
- Katz D. S. The Abendana Brothers and the Christian Hebraism of Seventeenth-Century England//Journal of Ecclesiastical History. — 40 (1989). P. 28-52.
- Katz D. S. The Jews of England and 1688//From Persecution to Toleration. The Glorious Revolution and Religion in England. Ed. by O. P. Grell, J. I. Israel, N. Tyacke. — Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991. P. 217-249.
- Bejczy I. Tolerantia: A Medieval Concept//Journal of the History of Ideas. — July 1997. — Volume 58, Number 3. P. 365-384.
|
|
Irina PAKHOLOVA
Russia, Samara. Samara State University, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities. Assistant Professor, PhD in Philosophy.
Hospitality of unrequited gift as a sociocultural experience of a "strange/alien"
In this article, the principle of the unrequited gift, its value for the sociocultural experience of the “strange/alien”, as an example of hospitality is considered. The term unrequited gift is not a well-known term, but the concept is mentioned by such authors as G. Bataille, E. Levinas, J. Derrida, S. Zizek, etc. Unlike the concept of the gift, mentioned in the studies of M. Moss, the unrequited gift is not used to establish exchange relationships, but to terminate exchange relationships. Hospitality, expressed through the principle of the unrequited gift, shows a specific “strange/alien”relationship, the essence of which expresses the notion that there is no organized community with “strange/alien” that allows “strange/alien” to remain “strange/alien”. In the social-cultural space, behaving according to the principle of the unrequited gift provides an opportunity to maintain clear borders with the “strange/alien”.
Key words: gift, hospitality, exchange, strange/alien, phenomenon, delay, community, experience, guest, gesture, liturgy, love, sacrifice, other
References
- Benvenist Je. Slovar' indoevropejskih social'nyh terminov/per. s fr. obw. red. i vstup. stat'ja Ju. S. Stepanova. M.: Progress-Univers, 1995. S. 81.
- Anne Dufourmantelle invite Jacques Derrida á répondre de l’hospitalité. P.: Calmann-Lévy, 1997.
- Lardel'e P. Prinimat' druzej, otdavat' vizity... (Ritualy gostepriimstva v perspektive Mossa)/per. s fr. E. Gal'cevoj//Tradicionnye i sovremennye modeli gostepriimstva. Sostaviteli: A. Montadon i S. N. Zenkin. M.: RGGU, 2004. S. 64.
- Levinas Je. Rakursy. Sled drugogo. Per. s fr. N. B. Man'kovskoj//Levinas Je. Izbrannoe. Total'nost' i Beskonechnoe. M.; SPb.: Universitetskaja kniga, 2000. S. 313.
- Summ L. Rimskij styk//Novyj mir. 2000. № 11. URL: www.infoart.ru/magazine/novyi_mi/n11-20/summ.htm (data obrawenija: 10.11.2000).
- Zhizhek S. Hrupkij Absoljut, ili Pochemu stoit borot'sja za hristianskoe nasledie/per. s angl. V.Mazin. M.: Hudozhestvennyj zhurnal, 2003. S. 157.
- Bataj Zh. «Prokljataja chast'»: Sakral'naja sociologija: Per. s fr./Sost. S. N. Zenkin. M.: Ladomir, 2006.
- Sekackij A. K. Dezertiry s Ostrova Sokroviw. SPb.: Amfora, 2006.
- Vitcler R. Otvetstvennost' Evropy. «Dekonstruktivnaja jetika» na primere Zhaka Derrida/perevod s nem. S. B. Veselovoj//Germenevtika i dekonstrukcija. SPb., 1999. S. 137.
- Montandon A. Gostepriimstvo: jetnograficheskaja mechta?/per. s fr. E. Gal'cevoj//Tradicionnye i sovremennye modeli gostepriimstva. M.: RGGU, 2004. S. 21.
- Jaroslavskij E. Niwie vsegda ozhidaemy v dome krest'janina (Tradicii gostepriimstva v Bretani i v Rossii v XIX v.)//Tradicionnye i sovremennye modeli gostepriimstva. M.: RGGU, 2004. S. 27-54.
- Jaroslavskij E. Niwie vsegda ozhidaemy v dome krest'janina (Tradicii gostepriimstva v Bretani i v Rossii v XIX v.). S. 41.
- Baglaj V. E. Acteki: istorija, jekonomika, social'no-politicheskij stroj (Dokolonial'nyj period). M.: Izdatel'skaja firma «Vostochnaja literatura» RAN, 1998, a takzhe URL: http://mesoamerica.narod.ru/aztecchap.html (data obrawenija: 14.09.2006); Hjemmond I. Konkistadory: Istorija ispanskih zavoevanij HV-HVI vekov/per. s angl. M.: Centrpoligraf, 2002.
- Hjemmond I. Konkistadory: Istorija ispanskih zavoevanij HV-HVI vekov/per. s angl. M., 2002.
- Zenkin S. Gostepriimstvo: k antropologicheskomu i literaturnomu opredeleniju//Tradicionnye i sovremennye modeli gostepriimstva. M.: RGGU, 2004. S. 166.
- Gaj-Nikodimov M. Vozmozhna li gumanisticheskaja filosofija gostepriimstva?//Tradicionnye i sovremennye modeli gostepriimstva. M.: RGGU, 2004. S. 97.
|
|
Lev YAKOVLEV
Russia, Saratov. P. A. Stolypin Volga Region Academy of Public Administration. The Department of sociology, social policy and regional history. PhD in sociological sciences, professor.
Demarcation of living space: The paradigm of design against the binary opposition of “our own vs. the alien”
Operational distinctions between “us vs. them” are considered in the context of the evolution of sociality, as having a long-term traditional basis and have now taken on radical new forms. Contemporary expressions of intolerance towards “outsiders” are implemented in the social and cultural space, rather than in everyday behavior. In the political space of binary opposition “our own vs. the alien” is a source of marginalized communities, hegemony, aggression, and ultimately genocide. Globalization enables corporations to directly realize their subjectivity without the mediation of territorial states. Instead of design differences — expressed by the isolation of local communities — there is now functional design, implemented through the strategy of brand promotion. A brand serves as a tool that designsthe living space, and compels the differentiation of “us vs. them”. However, the brand, by its very nature, can’t be an instrument of complete control of human rights. The space of individual freedom is indeed expanding.
Key words: socio-cultural space, the operations of distinction, identity, globalization, brand, individual freedom
References
- Derrida, Zh. Pis'mo i razlichie/Per. s fr. pod red. V. Lapickogo. — SPb.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2000; Derrida, Zh. O grammatologii/Per. s fr. i vst. st. N. Avtonomovoj. — M.: Ad Marginem, 2000$ Mazin V. «O grammatologii» i «Pis'mo i razlichie» Zhaka Derrida//Novaja russkaja kniga. — 2001. — № 6 (7). — S. 30-32.
- Pil'c G. Futbol — jeto nasha zhizn': peremeny i processy differenciacii kul'tury futbol'nyh fanatov//Logos. 2009. № 6. S. 114-133;
- Abdulkarimov S.A. Agressivnost' v sporte skvoz' prizmu istorii i kul'turnyh tradicii?//Zhurnal sociologii i social'noi? antropologii. 2006. T. 9. № 3
- Ai?zenberg K. Futbol kak global'nyi? fenomen: Istoricheskie perspektivy//Logos. 2006. № 3. S. 91-103;
- Shtompka P. Social'noe izmenenie kak travma//Sociologicheskoe issledovanija. 2001. № 1; Darendorf R. Sovremennyj social'nyj konflikt. Ocherk politiki svobody. Per. s nem. L. Ju. Pantinoj. M.: ROSSPJeN, 2002. 288 s.
- Sinicyna N. V. Tretii? Rim. Istoki i jevoljucija russkoi? srednevekovoi? koncepcii (XV-XVI vv.). — M.: Indrik, 1998
- Moldavan A. M. Lingvotekstologicheskii? analiz spiskov «Slova o zakone i blagodati» mitropolita Ilariona.//Istochnikovedenie literatury Drevnei? Rusi. L., 1980. C. 38-52
- Uorf B. L. Grammaticheskie kategorii.//Principy tipologicheskogo analiza jazykov razlichnogo stroja. M., 1972
- Rybakov B. A. Jazychestvo drevnih slavjan. Moskva. 1981; Ozar Voron Jazychestvo, dvoeverie, hristianstvo. Ex Nord Lux DIGITAL. 17.05.2006. http://white-society.org/index.php?name=Pages&op=page&pid=59.
- Frezer Dzh. Zolotaja vetv'. M., 1982; L. Vitgenshtejn. Zametki o Zolotoj vetvi Dzh. Frezera//Istoriko-filosofskij ezhegodnik. 1989. M., 1989. C. 251-268
- Kljajn N. NO LOGO: Ljudi protiv brendov. — M.: Dobraja kniga, 2003.
- Vinokurov O. Mezhdu sopernikom i protivnikom//Otechestvennye zapiski. 2006. № 5
- Barinov S.Ju. Gumanisticheski orientirovannoe otnoshenie k miroljubiju i nasiliju v sporte kak pokazatel' kul'tury mira lichnosti//II Vserossijskaja nauchnaja konferencija SOROKINSKIE ChTENIJa-2005. Buduwee Rossii: strategii razvitija. 14-15 dekabrja 2005
- Borusjak L. F. Futbol kak katalizator patriotizma//Vestnik obwestvennogo mnenija: Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii. 2008. T. 95. № 3. S. 51-61.
- Dubin B. Sostjazatel'nost' i solidarnost'. Rozhdenie sporta iz duha obwestva//Otechestvennye zapiski. 2006. № 5
- Dubin B. V. Sport v sovremennyh obwestvah: primer Rossii//Vestnik obwestvennogo mnenija: Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii. 2004. № 2 (70). S. 70-80
- Ljesh K. Vyrozhdenie sporta//Logos. 2006. № 3. S. 23-40
- Stempel C. Adult Participation Sports as Cultural Capital: A Test of Bourdieu’s Theory of the Field of Sports//International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2005. Vol. 40. No. 4. P. 411-432.
- Panachev V. D. Sport i lichnost': opyt sociologicheskogo analiza//Sociologicheskie issledovanija. 2007. № 11. S. 125-128
- Crabbe T. ‘The Public Gets what the Public Wants’: England Football Fans, ‘Truth’ Claims and Mediated Realities//International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2003. Vol. 38. No. 4. P. 413-425.
- Stremouhov Dm. Moskva — Tretij Rim: istochnik doktriny/Iz istorii russkoj kul'tury. T.II. Kn.1.
- Kievskaja i Moskovskaja Rus'. — M.: Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury, 2002. C. 425-441
- Gol'dberg A. L. Tri «poslanija Filofeja».//TODRL, t. XXIX, L., 1974
- Timoshina E. V. Teorija «Tret'ego Rima» v sochinenijah «Filofeeva cikla»//Pravovedenie: Zhurnal. — SPb.: 2005. — № 4. — S. 181 — 208.
- Moldavan A. M. «Slovo o zakone i blagodati»: (Sopostavlenie spiskov). — V kn.: Istorija russkogo jazyka: Issledovanija i teksty. M., 1982. C. 227-261
- Mewerskij N. A. K izucheniju jazyka «Slova o zakone i blagodati».//TODRL, 1976, t. 30. C. 231-237
- Lihachev D. «Slovo o zakone i blagodati» mitropolita Ilariona//Vestnik Borovskogo monastyrja. 2006, №36, 11-17 sentjabrja.
- Apresjan Ju. D. Integral'noe opisanie jazyka i sistemnaja leksikografija. M., 1995
- Bulygina T. V., Shmelev A. D. Jazykovaja konceptualizacija mira (na materiale russkoj grammatiki). M., 1997.
|
|
Francisca FOORTAI
Russia, St. Petersburg. Leningrad State University n. a. A. S. Pushkin. PhD in Art History, Associate Professor.
Trash (garbage, punk) — from Ruins to Dump: Axiological Outlooks of Modern Culture
The life of a private person or a social organism is from the beginning accompanied by trash. Anything that has lost its place, that is built emerging into space or that falls from the sky (as well as our living surroundings and even being itself), anything to which we become indifferent, becomes trash. All a culture’s trash can, according to its origins, be classified like this: in the first group we include the oldest forms of trash — foodstuff waste. This, which we may call temporal trash, includes everything that has lost or exhausted its functional existence due to the destruction of the object or because its condition doesn’t allow it to continue its former functions: the thing ceased to be as such; it lost its organic essence. To the second group we may assign technological trash. So far as culture is merely one dimension of nature, the productive activity of man is such that the primary volume of available material before the beginning of productive human activity is more than the volume of produced objects. The source of the entire cultural environment is nature, wherein there is neither an awareness of time nor an idea of over-indulgence or excess. Trash as a phenomenon is first of all defined by its human origins, its temporality, and as a process of devaluation. Trash is a consequence of culture, and in this respect it is inevitable and conforms to the laws of culture. Most things produced in the cultures of hand technologies were unique in esthetic and artistic respects, which are what provided them a stable value for a long time. Another factor that provided valorization of production in manual technologies was their orientation to quality (for the essence of a thing – for its lived practicality, referred to as necessity or inevitability in the narrow communicative space, for its place in the rhythmical order of everyday life). After the transition from hand to machine technologies the culture faced the problem of waste in other social fields. First, the quantity of trash dramatically increased. An important component of trash — packaging and shipping material — was added to the traditional temporal kind of waste. While previously the waste of man’s cultural activity was ecological and could be utilized as the result of natural biological cycles, with the development of machine technologies many classes of waste can no longer be reprocessed by natural processes or absorbed back into nature. As a result the world began to face the problem of waste storage. In the conditions of machine production trash is everything that retains its functionality but, due to the tempo and scale of social demands, has become outdated and no longer relevant. In recent decades the variety of trash has given rise to different social and cultural phenomenon that are characterized not so much by the use of different types of trash as by the forms and purposes of its utilization. Garbage is an object’s and a thing’s trash, unattractive and smelling of decomposition. Nevertheless, the concept of such trash-reality (garbage) becomes attractive and attains certain popularity in the aesthetic of mass-culture. Punk means trash, rotten stuff, and everything that becomes inappropriate (nonsense, rubbish, uselessness). Intellectual waste also acquired the name trash. In English it means rubbish, nonsense or bad literature or bad artistic work. For the last thirty years trash has evolved from an avant-garde trend into a leading trend in literature and the artistic field of mass culture. More often trash becomes not only the reconstruction of a latrine or other unnoticed material, but it represents an artistic or parodic variant of some high culture (i.e. expensive, talented) example. Early in the XXI century trash in all its forms has been taken up by culture and included in its production. In such a context the problem of waste can be taken as a regular figuration and/or image of time, requiring the stimulation of cultural will. On the other hand the increase in the mass of trash of different origins is already stimulating the will of the culture and represents it as an effective factor of the liberation (survival) of the human and the human individual reduced by mass practices to mechanism.
Key words: garbage, mass culture, punk, trash, machine industry, disvaluation, social destruction
References
- Etienne Gilson. Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages. New Jork., 1938. S. 14. (Stihotvorenie Jakopone da Todi daetsja v perevode F. Furtaj).
- Bodrijjar Zh. Amerika. — SPb., 2000. S. 22.
- Jelias N. Obwestvo individov. — M.: Praksis. 2001. S. 41.
- Home, «Ultra» 1997. Sm: Furtaj F. 101 stihotvorenie o Boge, Smerti i Ljubvi. http://www.karmanyak.pisem.net/
- Bart R. Sad — I//Markiz de Sad i XX vek. — M.,1992. S. 84.
- Stoppard T. Rozenkranc i Gil'denstern mertvy./Per. I. Brodskogo/. — SPb., 2000. S. 90.
- Jelias N. Izmenenija v obwestve. Proekt teorii civilizacij//O processe civilizacii. V 2 t. T.2. — SPb.: Astrel', 2001. S. 226.
|
Cultural Theory Studies
|
|
Konstantin PIGROV
Russia, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Philosophy. Head of the Department of Social Philosophy, PhD in Philosophy.
The Basis of Culture: Irony and Love Dimensions
In this article, the author shows the basic incommensurability of Man and Culture, the Universe and God. This incommensurability becomes the basis for man’s irony towards both himself and his own Culture. However, Culture cannot be limited by this powerless irony. The Love dimension necessarily eliminates irony, making human life, per se, possible. This article shows that Love of cultural creations as well as Love for the process of creation becomes the fundamental basis of human existence.
Key words: culture, irony, tragic irony, love, work, love to work, jealousy, incommensurability, Universe, God, cultural creation
References
- Jankelevich V. Ironija. Prowenie. M. Respublika. 2004.
- Paskal' B. Mysli. Perevod O. Homy. M., 1994. S. 63-64.
- Veber M. Protestantskaja jetika i duh kapitalizma//Religija i obwestvo. M., 1996. S. 596.
- Pigrov K. S. Fenomen samodejatel'noj filosofii v Sankt-Peterburge//Istorija kul'tury Peterburga i sovremennost'. Materialy mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii 30 ijunja 2005 goda. SPb, 2006. S. 57-61.
- Sidorova L. G. Indoktrinacija: jeticheskij analiz. Diss. na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni k.f.n. Special'nost': 09.00.05 — jetika. SPb, 2005.
- Furth P. Arbeit und Reflexion.//Arbeit und Reflexion-Köln, 1980. S. 70-80.
- Marks K. Kritika Gotskoj programmy. (Ispravlennyj* variant «oficial'nogo» perevoda). http://perwomai.narod.ru/gp.htm 14.08.09
- Grigor'ev G. S. Trud — pervaja chelovecheskaja potrebnost'. Dialektika processa truda. Perm', 1965.
- Chernjak V. S. Dialekticheskij zakon oborachivanija metoda // Dialektika nauchnogo poznanija: ocherk dialekticheskoj logiki. M., 1978. S. 222-254. Pigrov K. S. Oborachivanie metoda i prevrawennye formy v processe istoricheskogo tvorchestva // Materialisticheskoe uchenie K. Marksa i sovremennost'. L., 1984.
- Fur'e Sh. Puti buduwego. Per. I. I. Zil'berfarba.//Sharl' Fur'e. Izbrannye sochinenija. T. 2, M.-L., Izd. AN SSSR, 1951. S. 133-304.
- Shejnin Ju. M. Integral'nyj intellekt. M., 1970.
- Kosolapov R. I. Kommunisticheskij trud: priroda i stimuly. M., 1968.
- Zajceva M. I. Tvorchestvo kak cennost' i kak motiv.(Na primere truda inzhenerno-tehnicheskih rabotnikov). M., 1970.
- Frank S. L. Duhovnye osnovy obwestva. Vvedenie v social'nuju filosofiju.//Russkoe zarubezh'e. Iz istorii social'noj i pravovoj mysli. L., 1991. C. 243-433.
- Veber M. Nauka kak prizvanie i professija, Politika kak prizvanie i professija//Veber M. Izbr. proizv. M.,1990.
- Lapin N. I. Dinamika cennostej naselenija reformiruemoj Rossii.//Vestnik RAN, t.67, №2, 1997. S. 140-145.
- Prokopovich S. N. Ocherki hozjajstva Sovetskoj Rossii. Berlin, 1923, gl. 1, paragraf 4 «Unichtozhenie stimulov k trudu».
- I dol'she veka dlitsja jetot den'… vospominanija chernobyl'cev/Redkol. Nikol'skij B. F. i dr. M., Jenergomash, 2004.
- N. O. Losskij. 1) Uchenie o perevoplowenii. Intuitivizm. M., 1992; 2)Vospominanija. Zhizn' i filosofskij put'.//Voprosy filosofii, 1991, №12. S. 110.
- K. S. Pigrov. Ambivalentnost' social'nogo (opyt issledovanija ontologicheskih osnovanij).//Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser.:, 1994, Vyp. 4 (№27).
- S. Bulgakov. Mocart i Sal'eri. Po povodu pushkinskogo spektaklja v moskovskom Hudozhestvennom teatre.//Russkaja mysl', 1915, № 5.
- Smit A. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinah bogatstva narodov, M.: JeKSMO 2009.
- Kuz'menkov V. P. Kibernetika i trud. Minsk, 1972. S. 17-18.
- Vladimir Nabokov. Horoshie chitateli i horoshie pisateli.//Knizhnoe obozrenie, 1989, № 3. S. 10.
|
|
Steven SHANKMAN
USA, Oregon. University of Oregon. UNESCO Chair in Transcultural Studies, Interreligious Dialogue, and Peace. Professor of English and Classics and Director of the Center for Intercultural Dialogue.
Rembrandt’s The Sacrifice of Isaac, Abraham’s Suspended Knife, and the Face of the Other
In literary and cultural studies today, the term “the Other” appears to have largely lost its moorings in the primacy of the intersubjective encounter, focusing rather on the social construction of the Other. For Emmanuel Levinas, in contrast, the Other is precisely that which eludes construction and categorization. In a study that ranges from literature of ancient China, Greece, and Israel to modern Egypt, Italy, West Africa, and America, Steven Shankman tests Levinas’s ideas by reading literary works from outside the Judeo-Christian orbit for figurations equivalent to Levinas’s notion of the Other. He places ethics at the center of intercultural — or, in his words, “transcultural” — comparative literature. In contemporary literary and cultural studies, it is often assumed that culture has the last word. However, as Levinas insists — and as Shankman argues throughout his book — it is ethics that is the “presupposition of all Culture,” that is situated “before Culture.” "Other Others" begins and ends with a meditation on Rembrandt's "The Sacrifice of Isaac," a painting that hangs in the Rembrandt gallery in the Hermitage. With the kind permission of SUNY Press, we present that meditation to the readers of this journal. In "Other Others," Professor Shankman opens himself to those unexpected moments that record or effect the transcendence of the ego of the writer and/or the reader in the direction of the Other, moments analogous to Rembrandt’s depiction of the stunned face of Abraham.
Key words: alterity, the sacred, the holy, transcendence, the face
References
- Shankman S. Other Others: Levinas, Literature, Transcultural Studies (Suny Series in Contemporary Jewish Thought).-SUNY Press, 2011. — 228 p.
- Levinas E. Mizh nami. Doslidzhennja. Dumki-pro-inshogo/Emanjuel' Levinas; [per. s franc.]. — K.: Duh i litera, Zadruga, 1999. S. 127.
|
Cultural History Studies
|
|
Tatiana ARTEMYEVA
Russia, St. Peresburg. Herzen University, Department of Theory and History of Culture. Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, Helsinki University. Professor, Dr., Research Director.
M. M. Shcherbatov and A. I. Herzen: The Creation of an Intellectual Reputation
Prince Michael Shcherbatov (1733–1790) was underestimated by his contemporaries and misunderstood by his descendants. Fateful roles in the life of his works were played by Ivan Boltin, who destroyed the Prince’s reputation as a serious historian by chicanery and multivolume reviews, and by Alexander Herzen, who determined his relevance and place in the authority system of national thought. Shcherbatov’s principal work On the Corruption of Morals in Russia was first printed in only 1858 by the Free Russian Typography in London. Herzen published this work under one cover, together with with Alexander Radischev’s Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow. This collaboration was not accidental. Herzen deliberately paired the two thinkers, making one of them a victim. Herzen criticized Shcherbatov because he interpreted the Prince’s moral criticism as a justification of pre-Petrine Russia. In Radishchev’s work, he saw a call to overthrow the reactionary regime. However, a careful reading of the pamphlet shows that Shcherbatov did not idealize the past. Unlike Radishchev, he proposes not to destroy the imperfect society, but to improve upon it, according to the understanding of the logic of history. If morals are “corrupted” because of neglecting the laws of social development, then they may be “fixed” once these laws have become known, and realized.
Key words: Michael Shcherbatov, “On the Corruption of Morals in Russia”, enlightenment, Russia, Alexander Herzen, intellectual reputation, historical PR
References
- T. V. Artem'eva Mihail Werbatov. SPb, 1994; D. N. Shanskij Iz istorii russkoj istoricheskoj mysli. I. N. Boltin. M., 1983.
- «O povrezhdenii nravov v Rossii» knjazja Werbatova i «Puteshestvie» A. Radiweva. Faksimil'noe izd./Vstupit. Stat'ja i komment. N. Ja. Jejdel'mana. M., 1985. S.V.
- Werbatov M. M. Sochinenija Knjazja M. M. Werbatova. T. 2. SPb., 1898.
- Werbatov M. M. Kratkaja povest' o byvshih v Rossii samozvancah. SPb., 1774. S. 5.
|
|
Christoph WULF
Germany, Berlin. Professor of Anthropology and Education and a member of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Historical Anthropology, the Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) “Cultures of Performance,” the Cluster of Excellence “Languages of Emotion”, and the Graduate School “InterArts” at the Freie Universität. Berlin.
Emotions in the Teaching of History
The history of teaching history in Europe shows that emotions are highly ambivalent here. One is reminded of forms of history instruction in which identification with the nation was at the center of education. The goal of the teaching of history was not to open it to an understanding of the otherness of other nations and cultures, but instead to seal it off from the foreign. We need to ask how a teaching of history that is open to the other and oriented toward multidimensionality and complexity can also encourage an emotional identification and contribute to the cultivation of a reflexive emotionality. Emotions in the teaching of history are also evaluative, i.e., they evaluate the events discussed and lead to an emotional assessment that is sometimes even independent of the arguments. This emotional evaluation of events or storylines of other people often takes place unconsciously or semiconsciously and is only accessible by consciousness in a limited manner. This evaluating aspect of emotions makes it possible to make distinctions and to understand the meaning of situations, storylines and contexts. Emotions thereby make an important contribution to the understanding of historical events and storylines. Their energetic side can even help the students to find interest and enjoyment in the discussion of historical events, structures and persons. With the aid of reflexive emotionality to the past, the past will gain a new presence and relevance for the future.
Key words: Emotions, school education, teaching of History, alterity, performativity, mimetic processes, remembrance, reflexive emotionality
References
- Assmann, Aleida/Dietrich Harth (eds.). 1991. Mnemosyne. Formen und Funktionen der kulturellen Erinnerung. Frankfurt/M.: Fischer.
- Böhme, Hartmut. 2010. UGefühl.F In Wulf, Christoph (ed.): Der Mensch und seine Kultur. Cologne: Anaconda, 525-548.
- Damasio, Antonio R. 1999. The Feeling of What Happens. Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.
- Dieckmann, Bernhard/Stephan Sting/Jörg Zirfas (eds.). 1998. Gedächtnis und Bildung. Weinheim: Deutscher Studien Verlag.
- Elias, Norbert. 1969. Über den Prozess der Zivilisation. Vol. I: Wandlungen des Verhaltens in den weltlichen Oberschichten des Abendlandes. Vol. II: Wandlungen der Gesellschaft. Entwurf einer Theorie der Praxis. Bern: Francke.
- Ekman, Paul E./Richard Sorenson/Paul Ellsworth. 1982. Emotions in the Human Face. New York: Pergamon.
- Fischer-Lichte-Erika/Christoph Wulf (eds.). 2010. Gesten. Inszenierung, Aufführung, Praxis. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.
- Foucault, Michel. 1975. Surveiller et punir. Paris: Gallimard.
- Gebauer, Gunter/Christoph Wulf. 1995. Mimesis. Culture, Art, Society. Berkeley: California University Press (French edition 2005).
- Gebauer, Gunter/Christoph Wulf. 2003. Mimetische Weltzugänge. Soziales Handeln, Rituale und Spiele Ch ästhetische Produktionen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
- Gebauer, Gunter/Christoph Wulf. 2004. Jeux, rituels, gestes. Le fondement mimétique du social. Paris. Anthropos.
- Greco, Monica/Paul Stenner (eds.). 2008. Emotions. A Social Science Reader. London and New York: Routledge.
- Hahn, Alois. 2010. Körper und Gedächtnis. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Halbwachs, Maurice. 1952. Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire. Paris: P.U.F.
- Harding, Jennifer/Pribram, E. Deidre (eds.). 2009. Emotions. A Cultural Studies Reader. London and New York: Routledge.
- Herder, Gottfried, Johann. 1960. Aus Herders Nachlass, edited by V. H. D. Irmscher. In: Euphorion. IV. Folge. Vol 54, 281-204.
- Jütteman, Gerd/Michael Sonntag/Christoph Wulf (eds.). 2005. Die Seele. Ihre Geschichte im Abendland. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
- Kamper, Dietmar/Christoph Wulf (eds.). 1988. Die erloschene Seele. Berlin: Reimer.
- Kandel, R. Eric. 2006. In Search of Memory. The Emergence of a New Science of Mind. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Köpping, Klaus-Peter/Burkhard Schnepel/Christoph Wulf (eds.). 2009. 18 Paragrana 2: Handlung.
- Le Breton, David. 1998. Les passions ordinaries. Anthropologie des émotions. Paris: Armand Colin.
- Lüer, Gerd/Lass, Uta. 1997. Erinnern und Behalten. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
- Röttger-Rössler, Birgitt. 2004. Die kulturelle Modellierung des Gefühls. Münster: Lit.
- Röttger-Rössler, Birgitt/Hans J. Markowitsch (eds). 2009. Emotions as Bio-cultural Process. New York: Springer.
- Schacter, Daniel L. 1996. Searching for Memory. New York: Basic Books.
- Vandekerckhove, Marie/Christian von Scheve/Sven Ismer/Susanne Jung, and Stefanie Kronast (eds). 2008. Regulating Emotions. Culture, Social Necessity, and Biological Inheritance. Malden: Blackwell.
- Welzer, Harald/Hans J. Markowitsch (eds.). 2006. Warum Menschen sich erinnern können. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
- Wulf, Christoph. 2007. Une anthropologie historique et culturelle. Rituels, mimésis sociale et performativité. Paris: Téraèdre (German edition 2005; Russian edition 2009).
- Wulf, Christoph. 2006a. Anthropologie kultureller Vielfalt. Interkulturelle Bildung in Zeiten der Globalisierung. Bielefeld: transcript.
- Wulf, Christoph. 2006b. UPraxis.F In Theorizing Rituals. Issues, Topics, Approaches, Concepts, ed. Jens Kreinath, Jan Snoek, and Michael Stausberg. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 395-411.
- Wulf, Christoph. 2009. Anthropologie. Geschichte, Kultur, Philosophie. Sec. Edition. Cologne: Anaconda (Russian and Hungarian edition 2007; Spanish edition 2008; Arab and Turkish edition 2009; English and French edition forthcoming).
- Wulf, Christoph (ed.). 2010. Vom Menschen. Handbuch Historische Anthropologie. Weinheim and Basel: Beltz (French and Italian edition 2002; Japanese edition 2007; Chinese edition in preparation).
- Wulf, Christoph, et al. 2001. Das Soziale als Ritual. Zur performativen Bildung von Gemeinschaften. Opladen: Leske and Budrich (French edition 2004; English edition forthcoming).
- Wulf, Christoph, et al. 2004. Bildung im Ritual. Schule, Familie, Jugend, Medien. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Wulf, Christoph, et al. 2007. Lernkulturen im Umbruch. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Wulf, Christoph, et al. 2010. Die Geste in Erziehung, Bildung und Sozialisation, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Wulf, Christoph, Michael Göhlich, and Jörg Zirfas (eds.). 2001. Grundlagen des Performativen. Eine Einführung in die Zusammenhänge von Sprache, Macht und Handeln. Weinheim and Munich: Juventa.
- Wulf, Christoph, and Dietmar Kamper (eds.). 2002. Logik und Leidenschaft. Berlin: Reimer.
- Wulf, Christoph, and Jörg Zirfas (eds.). 2005. Ikonologie des Performativen. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.
- Wulf, Christoph, and Jörg Zirfas (eds.). 2007. Die Pädagogik des Performativen. Weinheim and Basel: Beltz.
- Wulff, Helena (ed.). 2007. The Emotions. A Cultural Reader. New York and Oxford: Berg.
|
Concepts of Culture
|
|
Sergey LISHAEV
Russia, Samara. Samara Academy of Humanities. PhD, Professor of Philosophy Department.
Love of the distant (aesthetics of range in abstract)
The article deals with the important phenomenon of range, a meaningful concept for both Russian and European cultures. The study of range is introduced by a brief semantic analysis, which sets the boundaries, differentiating the term range from those of "prospect" and "horizon". The analysis of range is carried out in terms of the post-classical aesthetics of arrangements. In the conceptual domain of the aesthetics of the Other, the aesthetic experience is divided into the aesthetics of body (classical aesthetics), time, and space. The phenomenon of range belongs to the subjective sphere of the aesthetics of dimensions - a special part of the aesthetics of space. A phenomenological description of range is presented through its comparison with the phenomenon of space. Whereas the particularity of space is determined as the ability to move, the particularity of range is viewed as the feeling of directed movement to the Other. The horizon, which is so important for the spatial configuration of range, is perceived here as a symbol of never-ending movement in limitless space, but not as an absolute visual boundary. Range, then, is the basic arrangement of the aesthetics of space. The Other is discovered at the reference level. Experiencing range is eventful, but range — as an aesthetical arrangement — presupposes certain conditions, which make experiencing range possible and more likely. The last part of the article deals with an analysis of pre-aesthetical conditions of experiencing range, both as regards external reference as well as the subject of contemplation.
Key words: range, aesthetics, aesthetical arrangements, space, ability, movement, horizon, directionality, purpose, the Other, future
References
- Lishaev S. A. Ot tela k prostranstvu: dannost' i vozmozhnost' v jesteticheskom opyte//Mixtura verborum’2010: slovo i telo. Filosofskij ezhegodnik. — Samar. gumanit. akad. — Samara, 2010. S. 78-101.
- Sannikova N. Ju. Motivirovannost' i proizvodnost' slov v sovremennom russkom jazyke. Izdatel'skij dom «Astrahanskij universitet», 2006. http://window.edu.ru/window_catalog/pdf2txt?p_id=26712&p_page=2
- Dal' V. I. Tolkovyj slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo jazyka (onlajn versija). http://www.classes.ru/all-russian/russian-dictionary-Dal-term-6073.htm
- Chernyh. P. Ja. Istoriko-jetimologicheskij slovar' sovremennogo russkogo jazyka: V 2 t. — M., 2002. T. 1. S. 231.
- S. I. Ozhegov, N. Ju. Shvedova Tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka (onlajn-versija). http://www.classes.ru/all-russian/russian-dictionary-Ozhegov-term-22784.htm
- Shpengler O. Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoj istorii. 1. Geshtal't i dejstvitel'nost'. M.: Mysl', 1993. S. 338-341,345-348, 371-372, 441-443 i dr.
|
|
Alexander LYUSY
Russia, Moscow. Russian Institute for Cultural Research, Seniour Rearcher. PhD in Cultural Science.
The NEWEST HABAKKUK. On the phenomenology of the Petersburg text and the First World Crimean semantic war
Considering the theater of modern semantic wars and proceeding from before the stated concept of the Crimean text of Russian culture as the South Pole of the Petersburg text, the author stormily defends the idea of the textual revolution of humanitarian knowledge in modern Russia and the nuclear structure of the local text of culture. The problem of methodological neo-colonialism arising over the course of the mechanical application initiated by the books of Edward Said’s methodology of postcolonial research, with reference to the post-Soviet territory, is sharply debated. Published earlier in an interactive section of the International Magazine of Cultural Research, the article has caused much controversy among readers: https://old.culturalresearch.ru/ru/hist-c/54-errormed
Key words: semantic wars, semiosis, supertext, textual revolution, medialization, methodological neo-colonialism, ectropion, saidism
References
- Neklessa A. Mir Indigo. Sociokul'turnaja i politicheskaja mobil'nost' v uslovijah civilizacionnogo tranzita//De futuro, ili Istorija buduwego. M., 2008. S. 236.
- Toporov V. N. Peterburgskij tekst. M.: Nauka, 2009. 820 s. (Pamjatniki otechestvennoj nauki. HH vek). S. 25.
- Blok A. Zapisnye knizhki. 1901-1920. M., 1965. S. 169.
- Kurennoj V. Lejbnic i Petrovskie reformy//Otechestvennye zapiski. 2004, № 2.
- Grojs B. Iskusstvo utopii. M., 2003. S. 150-167.
- Ljusyj A.P. Blistatel'nyj oprichnik//Observatorija kul'tury. 2008, № 5. S. 70-73.
- Leonid Kacis. Logos V. N. Toporova v lokuse «peterburgskogo teksta» russkoj literatury (peterburgskij fragment «kartiny mira» issledovatelja)//NLO. № 98 (2009).
- Pis'ma russkih pisatelej XVIII veka. L., Nauka, 1980.
- Ljusyj A. P. Krymskij tekst v russkoj literature. SPb.: Aletejja, 2003; Ljusyj A. P. Nasledie Kryma: geosofija, tekstual'nost', identichnost'. M.: Russkij impul's, 2007.
- Sborniki «Semiozis i kul'tura», Vyp. 1-6. Syktyvkar, 2005-2010 (i dalee).
- «Krymskij tekst. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 4-6 sentjabrja 2006 g./Pod red. N. Buks, M. N. Virolajnen. — SPb., 2008.
- Pushkin A. S. PSS: V 16. t.. T. 13. L., 1937. S. 80.
- Beglye vzgljady: Novoe prochtenie russkih travelogov pervoj treti HH veka». M.: NLO, 2010. S. 127.
- Said Je. Orientalizm. Zapadnye koncepcii Vostoka. SPb., 2006.
- Ljusyj A. P. Susanin — XXI. Slavisty v poiskah orientirov ponimanija//Voprosy kul'turologii. 2008, 1. S. 74-75. Jel. variant: http://www.russ.ru/Kniga-nedeli/Rossozapadency
- Bobrovnikov V. Pochemu my marginaly? Zametki na poljah russkogo perevoda «Orientalizma» Jedvarda Saida//Ab imperio. 2008. № 2. S. 326.
- Brenner R. What is, and what is not, imperialism?//Historical Materialism. Vol. 14. No. 4. P. 79.
- Tompson Je. Trubadury imperii. Rossijskaja literatura i kolonializm. Kiev, 2006. S. 111.
- Vlasjuk O. A. Mental'naja karta kak sposob reprezentacii prostranstva russkimi istorikami vtoroj poloviny 19 v. Istoricheskaja pamjat', vlast' i disciplinarnaja istorija. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. Pjatigorsk — Stavropol' — Moskva, 2010. S. 57.
- Irwin R. Edward Said’s shadowy legacy: Tricky with argument, weak in languages, careless of facts: but, thirty years on, Said still dominates debate//The Times. May 7, 2008: http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/
arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3885948.ece
- Mandel'shtam O. Sobr. Soch.: V 4 t. T. 1. M., 1993. S. 129.
- Ampilogov I. Vol'er. Simferopol', 2009.
- Mal'gin A. Itl', Dair, Terra Fictia. K mifologeme Kryma v XX veke//Predvestie. № 8 (1998).
|
Pro et Contra
|
|
Richard J. BERNSTEIN, Christopher VOPARIL, Jacquelyn Ann K. KEGLEY, John RYDER
Richard J. BERNSTEIN, Ph.D., Vera List Professor of Philosophy, New School for Social Research, New York, New York, USA. Christopher VOPARIL, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Philosophy and Politics, Union Institute & University, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Jacquelyn Ann K. KEGLEY, Ph.D., President, Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy, CSU Outstanding Professor of Philosophy, California State University at Bakersfield, Bakersfield, California, USA. John RYDER, Ph.D., President, Alliance of Universities for Democracy, Professor of Philosophy and Rector, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Richard Rorty and Cultural Criticism
In the short essays that follow four scholars of American philosophy and on Richard Rorty offer their own assessments and criticisms of the cultural value and impact of Rorty’s thinking.
Richard Bernstein was a life-long friend and colleague of Rorty, and one of the leading expositors and critics of his philosophy. Here Bernstein offers an overview of the trajectory of Rorty’s thinking and a sense of how and why Rorty has become an important figure in contemporary intellectual culture.
Christopher Voparil, who with Bernstein has recently edited a selection of Rorty’s writings, outlines the “democratization of culture” that is Rorty’s objective in his rejection of traditional, foundationalist philosophy.
Jacquelyn Kegley, a leading specialist in the philosophy of Josiah Royce, criticizes Rorty for having too “thin” a conception of community and for making too much of the public-private distinction to achieve the kind of social reform he advocated.
John Ryder focuses on the potential pitfalls of the sort of ethnocentrism that Rorty endorses as the alternative to traditional philosophical truth.
Taken together these comments suggest both the importance of Rorty’s ideas in our current circumstances and directions in which we may develop, expand, revise, and improve those ideas. This is, in other words, an exercise in the very sort of cultural conversation that Rorty advocated so passionately.
Key words: Richard Rorty, pragmatism, analytic philosophy, linguistic turn, cultural criticism, liberal democracy, community, ethnocentricism
References
- Christopher J. Voparil and Richard J. Bernstein, eds., The Rorty Reader, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010
- Richard Rorty, Consequences of Pragmatism: Essays, 1972-1980 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982), p. 35. Hereafter cited as CP.
- Qtd. in Neil Gross, Richard Rorty: The Making of an American Philosopher (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009), p. 231.
- Richard Rorty, Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991). P. 26. Hereafter cited as ORT.
- Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. xvi.
- Richard Rorty, Truth and Progress: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 3 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 83. For more on this idea, see Rorty, “Pragmatism as Anti-Authoritarianism,” in John R. Shook and Joseph Margolis (eds.), A Companion to Pragmatism (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006), pp. 257-66.
- Richard Rorty, Essays on Heidegger and Others: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 2 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991). P. 68, 82.
- Richard Rorty, Philosophy as Cultural Politics: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 4 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007). P. 54-5. Hereafter cited as PCP
- Richard Rory, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (Cambridge University Press,1989) References to this work will hereafter be noted as CIS.
- Alexander Kremer, “Interview with Richard Rorty,” in Alexander Kremer and John Ryder, eds., Self and Society (Central European Pragmatist Forum, Volume 4), Value Inquiry Book Series, Amsterdam: Rodopi Press, 2009. See pp 234-235.
- John Ryder, «Democracy and Common Interests across Borders» Human Affairs, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2010, pp 108-113.
|
Art Theory
|
|
Israel, Haifa. Haifa Department of Hebrew and Comparative Literature, University of Haifa. Dr., Professor.
"What is Literature?" and Contemporary Cultural Theory
The paper aims to analyze the problem of the identification of literary texts in light of the findings of contemporary cultural theory. After a brief analysis of the transition from the traditional ‘essentialist’ approach to different positions associated with post-modern literary criticism, it reformulates this problem in intentionalist and cognitive terms. The paper defines its goal as the formalization of those interpretative codes and procedures, which the subjects of contemporary culture use for the identification of literary works — even though, in most cases, they do this non-consciously. Although these procedures are collective, and their results are highly predictable, on the formal level they turn out to be quite complex and multi-parametric. Correspondingly, the paper analyzes the major parameters involved in these procedures of identification, their formal meaning and the difficulties that arise from their use. These are the parameters of ‘diminished referentiality,’ ‘the recursive function of discourse,’ and ‘the attenuated pragmatic orientation.’ In addition, as the paper demonstrates, the influence of the effective combinations of these parameters is different for versified and prosaic discursive segments. In the concluding sections of the paper, the impact of different combinations of these parameters is analyzed through the use of distributive tables. These tables show that in most cases there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the stable combinations of these parameters and the results of the identification of corresponding texts. This result, in turn, means that the non-conscious procedures of the identification of literary texts, however historically conditioned, can be formalized and analyzed by cultural research.
Key words: literature, cognitive approach, intentionality, intentional forms, historicity, interpretative communities, referentiality, recursive function, pragmatism, verse and prose, parallelism, distributive tables
References
- Sobolev Denis. Prolegomeny k teorii intencional'nyh form//Vtoraja navigacija. 2009. №3. S. 157-180.
- Jejhenbaum Boris. O hudozhestvennom slove // B. M. Jejhenbaum. O literature. M.; Sovetskij pisatel', 1987. S. 331-342. Jakobson Roman. O hudozhestvennom realizme // Roman Jakobson. Raboty po pojetike. M.: Progress, 1987. S. 387-393; Jakobson Roman. Lingvistika i pojetika // Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv». S. 193-230.
- Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, 18.
- Aristotel'. Pojetika. 1447b. Sm. Aristotel'. Pojetika//Sochinenija v chetyreh tomah. M.: Mysl', 1983. T. 4. S. 646.
- Jakubinskij Lev. «O zvukah stihotvornogo jazyka» i «Skoplenie odinakovyh plavnyh v prakticheskom i pojeticheskom jazykah»//Jakubinskij L. P. Jazyk i ego funkcionirovanie: izbrannye raboty. Moskva, 1986 (pervoe izdanie Jakubinskij L. P. O zvukah stihotvornogo jazyka. — Sborniki po teorii pojeticheskogo jazyka, vyp. 1. Petrograd, 1916).
- Jakobson Roman. Lingvistika i pojetika // Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv». // Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv». M.: Progress, 1975. S. 193-230.
- Mukarzhovskij Jan. Jesteticheskaja funkcija, norma i cennost' kak social'nye fakty//Issledovanija po jestetike i teorii iskusstva. Moskva, Iskusstvo, 1994. S. 35-120.
- Goodman, Nelson. Languages of Art: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols. Indianapolis, New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1968.
- Fish, Stanley. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1980, 331.
- Hall, Stuart. “Cultural Studies: Two Paradigms.” What is Cultural Studies? Ed. John Storey. New York: Arnold, 1996, 31-48. Johnson, Richard. “What is Cultural Studies Anyway?” What is Cultural Studies?, 75-114.
- Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
- Lotman Ju. M. Vnutri mysljawih mirov//Semiosfera. Kul'tura i vzryv. Vnutri mysljawih mirov. SPb: Iskusstvo-SPb, 2000. C. 149-390.
- Sobolev Denis. Kul'tura i bessoznatel'noe//Fundamental'nye problemy kul'turologii. T. 5 Teorija i metodologija sovremennoj kul'turologii. SPb: Novyj hronograf, Jejdos, 2009. S. 86-118.
- D. Miller, Ju. Galanter, K. Pribram. Plany i struktura povedenija. M.: Progress, 1964.
- Potebnja A. A. Mysl' i jazyk // Slovo i mif. Moskva, Pravda, 1989. S. 17-200; Potebnja A. A. Psihologija pojeticheskogo i prozaicheskogo myshlenija // Slovo i mif. S. 200-235). Potebnja A. A. Iz zapisok po teorii slovesnosti // Teoreticheskaja pojetika. Moskva: Vysshaja shkola, 1990. S. 132-314; Potebnja A. A. Iz lekcij po teorii slovesnosti // Teoreticheskaja pojetika. Moskva: Vysshaja shkola, 1990. S. 55-131.
- Shklovskij Viktor. O teorii prozy. M.: Sovetskij pisatel', 1983. S. 26
- de Man Pol'. Allegorii chtenija: figural'nyj jazyk Russo, Nicshe, Ril'ke i Prusta. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel'stvo Ural'skogo universiteta, 1999. Miller, Joseph Hillis. The Linguistic Moment: From Wordsworth to Stevens. Princeton New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1985.
- Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction: The Theory and practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. London and New York, 1984.
- Shklovskij Viktor. Iskusstvo kak priem//O teorii prozy. M.: Sovetskij pisatel', 1983, S. 9-25. Tynjanov Jurij. Problemy stihotvornogo jazyka. L.: Academia; 1924.
- Lotman Ju. M. Kul'tura i vzryv//Semiosfera. Kul'tura i vzryv. Vnutri mysljawih mirov. SPb: Iskusstvo-SPb, 2000. S. 12-148.
- Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction: The Theory and practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. London and New York, 1984. O metafikcional'nosti «leningradskoj shkoly» semidesjatyh, sm. Amusin Mark. Gorod, obramlennyj slovom. Pisa: Universita’ degle Studi di Pisa, 2003.
- Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism. New York: Atheneum, 1968, 74
- Dennis Sobolev. The Concepts Used to Analyze ‘Culture’: A Critique of Twentieth-Century Ways of Thinking. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.
- Empson, William. Seven Types of Ambiguity. New York: Noonday Press, 1955.
- Derrida Zhak. Disseminacija. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktorija, 2007.
- Derrida Zhak. Struktura, znak i igra v diskurse gumanitarnyh nauk//Pis'mo i razlichie. Moskva, Akademicheskij proekt, 2000. S. 445-466.
- de Sossjur Ferdinand. Kurs obwej lingvistiki. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel'stvo Ural'skogo universiteta, 1999. S. 96-97.
- Tomashevskij Boris. Teorija literatury. Pojetika. M.: Aspekt press, 2001. S. 24.
- Wellek, Rene and Warren, Austin. Theory of Literature. London: Jonathan Cape, 1955, 19-28.
- Abrams, Meyer Howard. The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and Critical Tradition. New York: W.W.Norton: Oxford University Press, 1953, 3-46.
- Fundamental'nye problemy kul'turologii: Tom 5: Teorija i metodologija sovremennoj kul'turologii/Otv. redaktor D. L. Spivak. — M., SPb.: Novyj hronograf, Jejdos, 2009. — 624 s.: ill. Sobolev Denis. Kul'tura i bessoznatel'noe. S. 86-118.
- Ostin Dzhon. Kak sovershat' dejstvija pri pomowi slov//Dzhon Ostin. Izbrannoe. M.: Dom intellektual'noj knigi, 1999, S. 15-135.
- Brooks, Cleanth. The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1947.
- Holland, Norman. The Dynamics of Literary Response. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
- Vitgenshtejn, Ljudvig. Logiko-filosofskij traktat//Ljudvig Vitgenshtejn. Filosofskie raboty (Chast' 1). Moskva: Gnozis, 1994. S. 1-73.
- Lakoff, George. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987, 1-110.
- Rostan Jedmon. Sirano de Berzherak//P'esy. Per. Wepkinoj-Kupernik. M.: Pravda, 1983. S. 259.
- Ingarden, Roman. The Literary Work of Art: an Investigation on the Borderlines of Ontology, Logic, and Theory of Literature. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973. Wellek, Rene and Warren, Austin. Theory of Literature, 152-158.
- Derrida Zhak. O grammatologii. Moskva: Ad Marginem, 2000.
- Culler, Jonathan D. Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1992, 111-238.
- Wimsatt, William Kurtz. “The Concrete Universal.” In William Kurtz Wimsatt. The Verbal Icon: Studies in the Meaning of Poetry. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1954, 69-83.
- Sobolev Denis. Prolegomeny k teorii intencional'nyh form//Vtoraja navigacija. 2009. №3. S. 157-180.
|
|
Russia, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research, Deputy Director. Herzen State Pedagogical University. Department of Theory and History of Culture. PhD in Cultural Research, Senior Lecturer.
Icon and Idol: Phenomenology of the Vision of Jean-Luc Marion. Notes on the book “La croisée du Visible”
In reviewing La croisée du Visible by Jean-Luc Marion, the author shows the differences between Jean-Luc Marion’s concepts, such as image-icon and image-idol. This article explores Jean-Luc Marion’s approach to the phenomenological connection between “visible” and “invisible” (or “l’invu”, inMarion’s philosophical terms) in contemporary visual culture.
Key words: image, icon, idol, visible, invisible (l’invu)
References
- Marion Zh.-L. «Ja sam dlja sebja stal velikim voproshaniem» — privilegija neznanija//Logos # 1 (80) 2011. Filosofsko-literaturnyj zhurnal. S. 54-75.
- Petrovskaja E. V. Teorija obraza. — M.: RGGU, 2010. S. 68-95.
- Merlo-Ponti M. Vidimoe i nevidimoe. — Minsk: Logvinov, 2006. — S. 10, 12.
- Venkova A. V. Prostranstvennye modeli v sovremennom iskusstve Zapada//Fundamental'nye problemy kul'turologi: V 4 t. Tom III: Kul'turnaja dinamika. — SPb: Aletejja, 2008. S. 424-425.
- Marion Zh.-L. «Ja sam dlja sebja stal velikim voproshaniem» — privilegija neznanija//Logos # 1 (80) 2011. Filosofsko-literaturnyj zhurnal. — S. 61.
|
Film Studies
|
|
Olga KIRILLOVA
Ukraine, Kiev. National Pedagogical University n.a. M. P. Dragomanov, Department of Cultural Studies. Associate Professor, PhD in Philosophy.
I (me) as the Other — A double as a Lacanian mirror image in the thanatological approach to “decadent films”
The article focuses on the concept of the Other and the images of otherworldy doubles regarded through the prism of the Lacanian concept of the “mirror image” in the, so-called, “decadent” trend in early and contemporary Russian film. Three main patterns of “mirror” identification with the Other are constructedon the basis of various films’ analyses: “I (the subject) — me (the mirror image) as an otherworldy double”, “I (me) — simulacrum: alive and dead”, “Me-in-perspective: the image of the older sister”.
Key words: I, me, Other, subject, identification, mirror stage, mirror image, decadent film, thanatology, Lacanian psychoanalysis
References
- Rimbaud A. Lettre À Georges Izambard de 13 mai 1871. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: URL: http://www.psychanalyse-paris.com/Je-est-un-autre.html (mart, 2011)
- Kirillova O. A. Dekadentskoe kino kak kul'turologicheskaja problema. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal issledovanij kul'tury. URL: https://old.culturalresearch.ru/ru/cinema/34-decadcin.
- Lakan Zh. Stadija zerkala i ee rol' v formirovanii funkcii Ja.//Instancija bukvy v bessoznatel'nom, ili sud'ba razuma posle Frejda. — M.: Gnozis, 1996. — S. 35.
- Metc K. Voobrazhaemoe oznachajuwee. Psihoanaliz i kino. — SPb, Izd-vo EU, 2010. — S. 22.
- Clément, Catherine. The Lives and Legends of Jacques Lacan. — NY: Columbia University Press, 1983. — S. 56.
- Literaturnoe nasledstvo. T. 98. Kn. 1. S. 226. Cit. po M. V. Mihajlova «V. Ja. Brjusov o zhenwine (analiz gendernoj problematiki tvorchestva)».
- Brjusov V. Ja. V zerkale.//Antologija «Polnoch'. HIH vek». — M., 2005.
- Tolstoj A. N. Hozhdenie po mukam. — M., Hudozhestvennaja literatura, 1976. — T. 1. — S. 12.
|
Urban Studies
|
|
Sergey TIKHOMIROV
Russia, Saint-Petersburg. The Higher School of Folk Arts. Managing Director of Postgraduate School, PhD.
"Creativity" in youth culture: Peculiarities of forming a gopnik (chav) image
Based on the research of various artifacts of folklore culture (‘creativity’), the peculiarities of the widespread image of gopnik (urbanized white trash) among youths are analyzed in the article. The author shows that a gopnik is not a representative of a single subculture, but rather a symbolic enemy image that is actively created by young urban citizens. The research deals with the reasons for the relevancy of this specific image in youth culture; the significant part of the study focuses on the comparison of the images of gopnik and ‘standard youth’. The research examines the following subjects: consumption techniques of mass media products, strategies related to leisure time and spending, elements of clothing language and public behavior.
Key words: youth, youth subculture, lococentric and idiocentric communities, identity, ‘enemy image’, gopnik
References
- Karbkasova E. B. Glubina rezkosti i transformacii tradicii fotografirovanija//Novye tradicii/Pod red. E. Je. Surovoj i S. A. Rassadinoj. — SPb.: ID «Petropolis»
- Centr izuchenija kul'tury, 2009. S. 199-206; Krutkin V. Snimki domashnih al'bomov i fotograficheskij diskurs//Vizual'naja antropologija: nastrojka optiki/Pod red. E. Jarskoj-Smirnovoj, P. Romanova. — M.: OOO «Variant», CSPGI, 2009. S. 116-120.
- URL: http://to-the-garden.narod.ru/kreatiff.html (data obrawenija: 14.02.2011).
- URL: http://www.newslab.ru/blog/29585 (data obrawenija: 14.02.2011).
- Vizual'naja antropologija: nastrojka optiki/Pod red. E. Jarskoj-Smirnovoj, P. Romanova. — M.: OOO «Variant», CSPGI, 2009. — 296 s.
- Gudkov L. Ideologema «vraga»: «vragi» kak massovyj sindrom i mehanizm sociokul'turnoj integracii//Obraz vraga/sost. L. Gudkov; red. N. Konradova. — M.: OGI, 2005. S. 8-16.
- Utehin I. Proiski «postoronnego» (iz materialov po zhiliwnomu voprosu)//Obraz vraga/sost. L. Gudkov; red. N. Konradova. — M.: OGI, 2005. S. 230-247.
- Levin Ja., Jejms M. Kuda ty delsja, russkij gopnik?//Komsomol'skaja pravda URL: http://kp.ru/daily/23915.4/68429 (data obrawenija: 14.02.2011).
- Newsru.com ot 07.06.2007. URL: http://www.newsru.com/russia/07jun2007/gopniki.html;
- Bogomjakov P. Ne govori gop. Subkul'tura, rastvorivshajasja v tolpe//Bol'shoj gorod. — 2008. — №7(204) URL: http://www.bg.ru/article/7432;
- Kanygin P. Gopniki//Novaja gazeta. — 2008. — № 33. URL: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/data/2008/33/19.html;
- Levin Ja., Jejms M. Kuda ty delsja, russkij gopnik?//Komsomol'skaja pravda URL: http://kp.ru/daily/23915.4/68429/;
- Mewerjakov A. Gopnik neformalu ne tovariw//Vechernie chelny. — 2001. — №52(216). URL: http://www.vechernie-chelny.ru/view.php?
viewyear=2001&viewnum=19&viewart=11;
- Parshikov A. Gopniki — tozhe subkul'tura?//Molodoj ot 06.08.2008 URL: http://www.molodoi-gazeta.ru/article-4361.html; Smirnova E. «My podoshli iz-za ugla…» URL: http://info.sibnet.ru/?id=86423;
- Chegin D. Teorija proishozhdenija i jevoljucii «gopnikov»//Russkij obozrevatel' ot 18.03.2009. URL: http://www.rus-obr.ru/cult/2199;
- Shyshkin I. Gopniki: ataka klonov//Zerkalo nedeli. — 2006. — №30(609). URL: http://www.zn.ua/3000/3050/54117/. Data obrawenija ko vsem internet-resursam — 8.03.2011.
- Omel'chenko E. Ritual'nye bitvy na rossijskih molodezhnyh scenah nachala veka, ili Kak gopniki vytesnjajut neformalov URL: http://www.polit.ru/culture/2006/05/23/gopniki.html (data obrawenija — 14.02.2011);
- Hanipov R. A. «Gopniki» — znachenie ponjatija i jelementy reprezentacii subkul'tury «gopnikov» v Rossii (po materialam seti Internet)//HESP Regional Seminar for Excellence in Teaching URL: http://identities.org.ru/outcomes/index.php?q=khanipov1 (data obrawenija — 14.02.2011)
- Kozlov V. Gopniki. — M.: Ad Marginem, 2002. — 288 s.
- «Professija — reporter: Real'nye pacany», rezh. A. Loshak, Rossija, 2006 g.
- Bessonova E. Ne govori «gop», poka ego ne pereprygnesh'//Saratovskij rasklad. — 2010. — №6 (242) URL: http://www.rasklad.ru/articles/1307.html (data obrawenija — 14.02.2011)/
- Golovin V. V., Lur'e M. L. Podrostkovye soobwestva v sovremennoj Rossii: megapolis, provincija i derevnja//Mal'chiki i devochki: realii socializacii: Sbornik statej/Mezhregion. issled. v obwestv. naukah, M-vo obrazovanija RF, INOCentr (Informacija. Nauka. Obrazovanie); red. M. A. Litovskaja, E. G. Trubina, O. V. Shaburova. — Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2004. — S. 57.
- Wepanskaja T. B. Sistema: teksty i tradicii subkul'tury. — M.: OGI, 2004. S. 43-45.
- Gladarev B. Sociologicheskij analiz druzhby: perspektiva setevogo podhoda//Druzhba: ocherki po teorii praktik: Sb. st./nauch. red. O. V. Harhordin. — SPb.: Izd-vo Evropejskogo un-ta v SPB, 2009. S. 157-158.
- Golovin V. V., Lur'e M. L. Podrostkovye soobwestva v sovremennoj Rossii... S. 57.
- Gromov D. V. Podrostkovo-molodezhnye ulichnye gruppirovki kak ob#ekt jetnograficheskogo issledovanija//Molodezhnye ulichnye gruppirovki: vvedenie v problematiku/Sost. D. V. Gromov; otv. red. N. L. Pushkareva. — M.: Institut jetnologii i antropologii RAN, 2009. S. 14.
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/bizhuteriya/434-firma.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010)
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/bizhuteriya/
922-kolyosa-k-vesne-podbirayu.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010)
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/bizhuteriya/1676-firma.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010)
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/palevo/6510-50-prichin-pochemu-nado-byt-gopnikom.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010). Duglas M. Chistota i opasnost'. Analiz predstavlenij ob oskvernenii i tabu. — M.: Kanon-Press-C, 2000 — 288 s.
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/bizhuteriya/43-
vse-neobxodimoe-pri-sebe.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010).; URL: http://yagopnik.ru/bizhuteriya/3134-veshhichki-rovnye.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010)
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/bizhuteriya/217-na-pivasik.html (data obrawenija — 30.05.2010)
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/buxalovo/1034-chto-skazhete-
za-polyanu-pacany.html (data obrawenija — 01.08.2010)
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/pacany/6151-nu-kak.html (data obrawenija — 01.08.2010)
- URL: http://forum.southtel.ru/index.php?showtopic=748 (data obrawenija — 05.08.2010);
- URL: http://www.guvd-kuzbass.ru/news/v-belove-milicionery-
proverili-kak-sobljudaetsja-zakon-o.html (data obrawenija — 05.08.2010);
- Demidova O. A im ne shtrafno. Administrativnye nakazanija ne sposobny ostanovit' massovuju prodazhu alkogolja podrostkam//Verhnjaja Volga. — 2008. — №47-48. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2008/09/11/reg-vvolga/torgovlia.html (data obrawenija — 05.08.2010);
- URL: http://corporate.baltika.ru/m/4738/prawitelystwo_penzenskoy_
oblasti_obsudilo_problemu_p.html (data obrawenija — 01.08.2010)
- URL: http://www.lovehate.ru/opinions/2871/8 (data obrawenija — 01.08.2010)
- Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti. — 2010. — №110 (specvypusk). S. 4-5.
- URL: http://yagopnik.ru/
- URL: http://bidla.net/
- URL: http://gopores.ru
- URL: http://www.gopnic.ru
- URL: http://www.gopniki.net
- Chjorch-Gibson P. Maskulinnost' na rubezhe tysjacheletij: konflikt i protest v sovremennoj vizual'noj kul'ture//Teorija mody. — Zima 2008-2009. — № 10. — S. 48.
- Zharkov G.V. Tendencii razvitija seksual'nyh praktik v provincial'nyh molodezhnyh subkul'turah sovremennoj Rossii//VIII Kongress jetnografov i antropologov Rossii: tezisy dokladov. Orenburg, 1-5 ijulja 2009 g. Orenburg, 2009. — S. 272.
|
|
Margarita GUDOVA
Russia, Ekaterinburg. Ural State University, in memory of M. Gorky, Faculty of Philosophy. Chair of Ethics, Aesthetics, Theory and History of Culture. Ph.D., Associate Professor.
Current popular reading and the problem of interaction — "Own "and "foreign" in contemporary Russian culture
The article examines the cultural practice of reading, and its integrative and differentiating potential. The work is based on material taken from Gallup and the Levada’s Center’s sociological studies on reading, as well as the institutional approach in the interpretation of cultural processes related to reading. The article contends that, in the past, Soviet culture engaged in reading on a daily basis, while the new Russian culture is fragmenting and segmenting the readers’ community. In addition, the article identifies the structural and institutional factors of the modern processes of fragmentation and segmentation of readers, such as a large range of publications with small circulations, the destruction of the State Library and Bookselling network, a variety of technologies and technical reading, and the emergence of industry magazines. The effects of the differentiating factors are analyzed at the level of newspaper, magazine and book reading. The conclusion discusses the necessity of forming new global reading institutions.
Key words: popular reading, readers’ imagined community, segmentation of the readers, local social cell, the global network, glocal forms of communication
References
- Dubin B., Zorkaja N. Chtenie v Rossii v 2008 godu: tendencii i problemy. M.: Mezhdunarodnyj Centr Mezhbibliotechnogo Sotrudnichestva, Levada-Centr, 2008.
- Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobwestva. Razmyshlenija ob istokah i rasprostranenii nacionalizma. M.: KANON — Press-C, Kuchkovo pole, 2001.
- Bodrijjar Zh. Soblazn. M.: Ad Marginem, 2000.
- Gudova M., Rakipova I. Zhenskie gljancevye zhurnaly: hronotop voobrazhaemoj povsednevnosti. Ek-g: Izd-vo UrGU, 2010.
- Klassika i klassiki v social'nom i gumanitarnom znanii/Gos. un-t — Vyssh. shk. jekonomiki, In-t gumanitar. ist.-teoret. issled.; [otv. red. I. M. Savel'eva, A. V. Poletaev]. — M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2009.
- Gudov V. Sociokul'turnaja missija bestsellera.//Art-rynok Ekaterinburga: stihija i upravlenie./Materialy nauchno-teoreticheskogo seminara 14-15 dekabrja 2001. Pod red. Nemchenko L. M./Ek-g, Izd-vo UrAGS, GU. — 2001. S. 12-16.
- Berg M. Literaturokratija: Problema prisvoenija i pereraspredelenija vlasti v literature. M.: NLO. 2000
- Gudkov L. Rossijskaja povsednevnost'. Ekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyj un-t, 2007.
- Mazlish B. Global'noe i lokal'noe: ponjatija i problemy. http://www.isras.ru/files/File/Socis/1-6-2006/mazlish_bruce.pdf
|
Book Reviews
|
|
Anna KONEVA
Russia, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Institute of Cultural Research. Head of department. PhD in philosophy, senior lecturer.
Experiencing Nihil
The book “The Old and the Decrepit: An Experience of Philosophical Interpretation” by S. A. Lishaev presents a heuristically productive approach to the interpretation of the contemporary practice of philosophy, the formation of a new categorical apparatus, research into cultural phenomena and the meaning of human existence in its time horizon. The Decrepit, as a phenomenon and an aesthetic category, becomes the basis for the new world view of things and people. The book reveals new themes and invites discussion, which gives it particular importance.
Key words: the decrepit, the old, thing, time, presence, existence, age, aesthetics, the Other
References
- S. A. Lishaev «Staroe i vethoe. Opyt filosofskogo istolkovanija» — SPb.: Aletejja, 2010. S. 7-8.
- Hajdegger M. Prolegomeny k istorii ponjatija vremeni. — Tomsk: Vodolej, 1998. S. 196-198.
- Gumbreht H. U. Proizvodstvo prisutstvija: chego ne mozhet peredat' znachenie. — M.: NLO, 2006. S. 10.
- Lishaev S. A. Jestetika Drugogo. — SPb., 2008.
|
|
|
|
LAST ARTICLES
Sunday, 22 September 2013 | Olga Kirillova Посвящается В. Л. Рабиновичу Насмерть загоню? Не бойся — ты же, брат, не Брут: Смерть мала и ненадолго, Цезарь... Comment: 1
Saturday, 28 October 2017 | Alexander Lyusiy Сакральная семиосфера северного города: монография/Д.Л.Попова; М-во образования и науки Российской Федер,... Comments: 0
Tuesday, 26 June 2012 | Alexander Lyusiy В основе материала — выступление автора на Международном конгрессе «Россия и Польша: память... Comments: 0
Friday, 14 January 2011 | Margarita Gudova The article deals with the industry glossy magazines as an agent of modernization of consciousness and the transition from the patriarchal and industrial models to the identification of... Comments: 3
|